Smart Car Parking System Using Arduino Uno
Author(s): Abhishek Rastogi1, Keshav Anand Sharma2, Nitin Kumar3
Affiliation: 1,2,3Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Delhi NCR, India
Page No: 9-18-
Volume issue & Publishing Year: Volume 2 Issue 5, May-2025
Journal: International Journal of Modern Engineering and Management | IJMEM
ISSN NO: 3048-8230
DOI:
Abstract:
Parking management has become a pressing challenge in urban areas due to the rapid growth of populations and the rising number of vehicles. Traditional parking systems often fail to meet the demands of modern cities, leading to inefficiencies such as prolonged search times for parking spaces, increased traffic congestion, and environmental repercussions like air pollution. Recognizing these issues, this project focuses on designing and implementing an IoT-based smart parking system that leverages advanced technologies to offer practical solutions. By utilizing Arduino, servo motors, infrared sensors, and LCD displays, this innovative system aims to address parking challenges comprehensively, ensuring a seamless experience for users. The IoT-based smart parking system is designed to detect parking slot availability using infrared sensors and display real-time updates on an LCD screen. This feature allows drivers to quickly identify vacant spaces, significantly reducing the time and effort involved in finding parking. Additionally, the system integrates servo motors to automate the operation of entry and exit gates, further streamlining parking management and eliminating the need for manual interventions. Such automation enhances efficiency and minimizes delays, offering a smoother experience for users navigating crowded urban environments. The accessibility of this system extends beyond physical infrastructure through its integration with mobile applications and websites. Users can remotely access information about parking slot availability, enabling them to plan their visits to parking facilities more effectively. This remote access not only enhances convenience but also reduces the likelihood of congestion in parking lots, contributing to improved traffic flow in surrounding areas. By leveraging IoT technologies, the smart parking system embodies the principles of modern urban infrastructure, promoting efficiency and sustainability. Environmental benefits are a key consideration in the development of this system. Traditional parking practices often lead to excessive vehicle idling as drivers search for spaces, contributing to increased fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. The smart parking system mitigates these issues by guiding drivers directly to available spaces, minimizing unnecessary driving and reducing the environmental impact. By addressing these ecological concerns, the system aligns with broader goals of sustainability and urban resilience. The scalability and adaptability of the IoT-based smart parking system are additional advantages that highlight its potential for widespread implementation. While the prototype detailed in this project focuses on a small-scale setup, the system's design can be extended to accommodate larger parking facilities and complex layouts, such as multi-level parking structures. Furthermore, the integration of this system with other smart city initiatives, such as traffic management and public transportation networks, opens the door to creating a more interconnected and efficient urban ecosystem.This project draws inspiration from existing research and advancements in IoT technologies, incorporating insights from studies that emphasize the importance of sensor accuracy, real-time data collection, and user-friendly interfaces. For instance, the use of low-cost sensors to detect parking slot availability demonstrates the feasibility of implementing such systems in resource-constrained environments. Additionally, the emphasis on mobile applications ensures that the system caters to the needs of tech-savvy urban populations, providing seamless interactions and enhancing user satisfaction.Despite its numerous advantages, the system also faces certain limitations that warrant consideration. The accuracy of infrared sensors, while generally reliable, can be affected by environmental factors such as lighting conditions and temperature variations. Addressing these challenges will require ongoing calibration and refinement of sensor technology. Moreover, the infrastructure constraints of parking facilities may limit the system's capacity to accommodate a large number of vehicles, necessitating strategic planning for scalability.
The IoT-based smart parking system has the potential to revolutionize parking management in urban areas, offering a practical solution to longstanding challenges. Its combination of advanced technologies, user-centric design, and environmental considerations ensures that it meets the demands of modern cities while contributing to their sustainability. By providing real-time updates, automating gate operations, and enabling remote access, the system enhances convenience and efficiency for users. Furthermore, its alignment with smart city principles highlights its relevance in the context of future urban development. In conclusion, the IoT-based smart parking system represents a significant step forward in addressing the complexities of urban parking. Through its innovative design and integration of IoT technologies, the system simplifies parking processes, reduces congestion, and minimizes environmental impact. As cities continue to grow and evolve, the adoption of such solutions will be essential in creating sustainable and livable urban environments. This project serves as a testament to the transformative power of technology in shaping the future of urban infrastructure, paving the way for smarter, more efficient parking systems that benefit both users and the environment
Keywords:
Smart Car Parking, Arduino Uno
Reference:
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