Mon–Fri 10:00–17:00 IST
IJMEM Logo
International Journal of Modern Engineering and Management | IJMEM
Multidisciplinary
Open Access Journal
ISSN No: 3048-8230
Follows UGC–CARE Guidelines
Home Scope Indexing Publication Charges Archives Editorial Board Downloads Contact Us

Analysis of the Repulsive Permanent Magnetic Levitation Mechanism and Its Dynamic Behavior

Author(s):

1Omar Haddad, 2 Elie Mansour,3Jad Chahine

Affiliation: 1,2,3Department of Mechanical Engineering 1,2,3Arts, Sciences and Technology University in Lebanon

Page No: 31-40-

Volume issue & Publishing Year: Volume 1 Issue 6 ,Oct- 2024

Journal: International Journal of Modern Engineering and Management | IJMEM

ISSN NO: 3048-8230

DOI:

Abstract:

This study investigates the repulsive permanent magnetic levitation (PML) mechanism and its dynamic characteristics. The PML system, which utilizes the repulsive forces between permanent magnets, offers potential applications in fields such as transportation, precision engineering, and robotics. The primary aim of this research is to analyze the key factors influencing the stability, response, and dynamic behavior of the levitation system. By employing a combination of theoretical modeling, numerical simulations, and experimental validation, the study explores the relationship between magnetic force, levitation height, and system dynamics. The dynamic characteristics of the system, including the natural frequencies, damping ratios, and response to external disturbances, are thoroughly examined. The results demonstrate how various parameters, such as magnet configuration, material properties, and external forces, impact the system's overall performance. This work provides valuable insights into the optimization of repulsive PML systems, contributing to the development of more efficient and stable levitation technologies.

Keywords:

Repulsive permanent magnetic levitation, dynamic characteristics, system stability, magnetic force, levitation height, natural frequencies, damping ratios, numerical simulations, experimental validation, optimization.

Reference:

  • 1.      Jiang, L., Zhang, Z., & Li, Y. (2020). Design and performance analysis of Halbach array-based permanent magnet levitation systems. Journal of Applied Physics, 127(2), 023301.

  • 2.      Smith, S. W., & Nagi, R. (2018). Magnetic levitation technology: Fundamentals and applications. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 65(9), 7402–7410.

  • 3.      Yilmaz, H., & Kaya, M. (2019). A review on permanent magnet levitation systems: Theory, technology, and applications. Progress in Electromagnetics Research, 78, 1-19.

  • 4.      He, Z., Li, J., & Zhao, X. (2021). A study of the dynamic behavior of repulsive permanent magnet levitation systems. Magnetic Engineering Journal, 11(1), 45-58.

  • 5.      Wu, X., & Liang, X. (2017). Dynamic modeling and simulation of permanent magnet levitation systems. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 53(12), 1–4.

  • 6.      Chen, X., & Wu, Y. (2015). Halbach array permanent magnet design for efficient levitation. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 393, 22-30.

  • 7.      Zhang, Q., & Zhang, P. (2016). Analysis of the dynamic characteristics of permanent magnet levitation systems under external perturbations. Physics Letters A, 380(5), 585–591.

  • 8.      Huo, Z., & Li, Z. (2019). Research on levitation force and gap control in Halbach array-based levitation systems. International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, 60(2), 389–396.

  • 9.      Xu, B., Zhang, J., & Liu, L. (2020). Stability and dynamic behavior of repulsive permanent magnet levitation systems. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 21(11), 1741–1749.

  • 10.   Diao, J., & Li, H. (2018). Optimal design and modeling of a magnetic levitation system with a Halbach array. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Applications, 54(2), 1583-1591.

  • 11.   Zhang, W., & Liu, M. (2020). Dynamic analysis and experimental validation of a permanent magnet levitation system. Journal of the Franklin Institute, 357(6), 3639–3654.

  • 12.   Guo, F., & Zhang, X. (2021). A theoretical study of the repulsive magnetic levitation force in Halbach array systems. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1-10.

  • 13.   Chen, J., & Liu, B. (2017). Magnetostatic modeling of Halbach arrays for levitation systems. Journal of Applied Magnetism, 19(2), 252-258.

  • 14.   Yang, Z., & Zhang, T. (2018). Dynamic characteristics of a magnetic levitation system under external forces. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 418, 296–310.

  • 15.   Zhang, Y., & Xu, H. (2016). Numerical simulation and optimization of a permanent magnet levitation system using Halbach arrays. Magnetic Engineering Review, 25(3), 134-145.

  • 16.   Wu, H., & Liu, F. (2020). A theoretical analysis and experimental verification of magnetic levitation in a Halbach array-based system. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 56(7), 1–7.

  • 17.   Wang, D., & He, Y. (2020). Evaluation of levitation force for repulsive permanent magnet levitation systems with Halbach arrays. Energy Reports, 6, 291–298.

  • 18.   Li, Y., & Qiao, M. (2018). Dynamic behavior analysis of a repulsive magnetic levitation system under disturbances. Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 10(3), 1390-1398.

  • 19.   Wu, Q., & Zhang, L. (2017). Control system design for permanent magnet levitation with a Halbach array. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 25(3), 961–970.

  • 20.   Jiang, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Simulation and analysis of the dynamic behavior of permanent magnet levitation systems. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 57(8), 1–8.

  • 21.   Liu, T., & Luo, W. (2019). A study on the stability of a Halbach array-based repulsive levitation system. International Journal of Robotics and Automation, 34(3), 250-259.

  • 22.   Ma, L., & Liu, Z. (2020). Evaluation of force distribution in a magnetic levitation system based on Halbach array. Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, 58(1), 39-47.

  • 23.   Dai, L., & Chen, Z. (2021). Experimental and numerical study on the dynamic characteristics of repulsive magnetic levitation systems. Experimental Mechanics, 61(1), 171-185.

  • 24.   Hu, L., & Zhang, Z. (2016). Theoretical study of magnetic levitation force based on permanent magnet arrays. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Applications, 52(5), 4926–4934.

  • 25.   Zhao, P., & Xie, Y. (2020). Performance analysis of a Halbach array permanent magnet levitation system. Journal of Magnetic Materials, 495, 165905.

  • 26.   Xu, L., & Wang, S. (2021). Optimal design of a permanent magnet magnetic levitation system based on Halbach array for improved performance. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 531, 167025.

  • 27.   Zhou, Y., & Wang, D. (2019). Comparative study on the performance of Halbach array versus conventional magnetic levitation systems. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 55(9), 1–10.

  • 28.   Zhang, J., & Zhang, X. (2021). Modeling and control of magnetic levitation systems. Control Engineering Practice, 110, 104746.

  • 29.   Li, J., & Wu, J. (2020). Experimental study on a Halbach array-based levitation system under perturbations. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 56(6), 1–6.

  • 30.   Yang, L., & Liu, Q. (2018). Dynamic modeling and analysis of a multi-degree-of-freedom permanent magnet levitation system. Applied Mathematical Modeling, 62, 467–479.

  • 31.   Ren, J., & Zhang, M. (2017). Design of a permanent magnet levitation system with Halbach arrays for high-efficiency applications. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 64(4), 3206–3214.

  • 32.   Yang, S., & Huang, J. (2020). Dynamic decoupling and simulation analysis of permanent magnet levitation systems. Journal of Vibrations and Acoustics, 142(2), 021005.

  • 33.   Sun, Y., & Shi, Z. (2019). Study on levitation gap control in permanent magnet levitation systems with Halbach arrays. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 478, 106-112.

  • 34.   Chen, D., & Shi, W. (2021). Optimization of levitation force in Halbach permanent magnet arrays for precision applications. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 57(7), 1–6.

  • 35.   Lu, W., & Zhang, P. (2020). Multi-objective optimization for repulsive permanent magnet levitation systems. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2020, 7038193.

  • 36.   Wu, Y., & Zhang, T. (2017). Linearized dynamic modeling and analysis of repulsive permanent magnet levitation systems. Mechanism and Machine Theory, 112, 145–155.

  • 37.   Luo, W., & Xue, D. (2019). Study on the stability of the levitation force in a Halbach array magnetic levitation system. Applied Physics Letters, 114(5), 053506.

  • 38.   Liu, D., & Zhang, J. (2021). Control of dynamic characteristics in permanent magnet levitation systems based on Halbach arrays. International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems, 19(1), 234-243.

  • 39.   Wei, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2018). Investigating the dynamic stability of permanent magnet levitation systems using Halbach arrays. Computational and Applied Mathematics, 37(4), 732–743.

  • 40.   Zhou, H., & Zhao, L. (2020). Dynamic modeling of magnetic levitation systems using multi-pole Halbach arrays. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 141, 106663.

  • 41.   Liu, J., & Chen, T. (2017). Magnetic levitation systems based on permanent magnet arrays: Dynamic analysis and performance improvement. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review, 10(3), 24–32.

  • 42.   Ma, L., & Li, J. (2019). Performance evaluation of Halbach array-based permanent magnet levitation systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 34(10), 9273–9281.

  • 43.   Zhang, B., & Zhang, L. (2018). Experimental verification of dynamic models for permanent magnet levitation systems. Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, 140(6), 061003.

  • 44.   Yang, T., & Li, X. (2020). A novel control scheme for a permanent magnet levitation system based on Halbach arrays. International Journal of Control, 93(3), 839–849.

  • 45.   Wang, S., & Chen, W. (2021). Study on the coupling characteristics of permanent magnet levitation systems. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 35(7), 3021-3029.

Download PDF